![[Red Card] Adding insult to injury! Mourabit shown red for retaliatory tackle on Hojbjerg background](https://pbcdnw.aoneroom.com/image/2026/08/21/77335d111df6c3bdd6f74d7a9151d941.jpg)
★ 7.020261m
[Red Card] Adding insult to injury! Mourabit shown red for retaliatory tackle on Hojbjerg
football
Marseille VS Strasbourg Replay
Title overview
Core release details, quality markers, and stream status stay together here instead of floating below the fold.
football
Année
2026
Durée
1m
IMDb
7.0
Bande-annonce
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